The first case of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), has been confirmed in Ghana.
The HMPV is a respiratory virus known to cause serious illness in vulnerable populations, including young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
The case, detected in an elderly adult, was identified from 90 samples tested as part of routine surveillance. This testing was initiated following a rise in respiratory infections observed in China and other countries in December 2024.
Health Minister, Mr. Kwabena Mintah Akandoh, announced the confirmation while appearing before Parliament. His address was in response to a parliamentary request for a comprehensive update on Ghana’s health situation, particularly as the country also grapples with ongoing outbreaks of cholera and meningitis.
The minister revealed that testing for HMPV began in January 2025 due to increasing global concerns over respiratory illnesses.
“We have a strong monitoring system for respiratory viruses, including HMPV. Any detected case will be quickly identified and managed to prevent further spread,” Mr. Akandoh stated. He emphasized that Ghana’s disease surveillance systems have been significantly strengthened since the COVID-19 pandemic, enabling early detection and containment of emerging health threats.
Understanding Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common cold virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness. It belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, which also includes the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). First identified in 2001, HMPV is found worldwide and spreads through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces.
Symptoms of HMPV Infection
Individuals infected with HMPV may experience cold or flu-like symptoms, including:
- Cough
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Body aches
- Headache
In severe cases, the virus can lead to pneumonia or bronchitis, causing symptoms such as wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest pain, dizziness, severe fatigue, and dehydration.
WHO advises that anyone experiencing these severe symptoms should seek immediate medical care.
As health officials continue to track respiratory infections in Ghana, the public is encouraged to stay informed and adhere to preventive measures to minimize the spread of the virus. Public health campaigns are expected to roll out in the coming weeks to increase awareness and education on respiratory illnesses, emphasizing early detection and proper medical care to reduce complications.
