Author: Pavel Chamabe

Candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection, is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, most often Candida albicans. While Candida naturally inhabits various parts of the body, such as the mouth, throat, gut, and genital area, it can multiply excessively under certain conditions, leading to infection. This opportunistic fungus can cause a range of symptoms depending on the site of infection. In oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, symptoms include white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, or throat, along with redness, soreness, and difficulty swallowing. Genital candidiasis, or vaginal yeast infection, presents with itching, burning, redness, swelling,…

The sphygmomanometer, an essential tool in healthcare settings, plays a crucial role in monitoring blood pressure. Comprising a cuff, pressure gauge, and inflation bulb, this device accurately measures the pressure exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the arteries. The invention of the sphygmomanometer is attributed to several individuals, notable among them is a German physician, Samuel Siegfried, Scipione Riva-Rocci, and Nikolai Korotkoff. According to history books, the first the first sphygmomanometer was invented in 1881 by Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch, it consisted of a rubber bulb filled with water and a mercury column. The Water in…

1. Myocardial Infarction: This term refers to a heart attack, which occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for an extended period, leading to damage or death of the heart muscle. 2. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by weakened and porous bones, increasing the risk of fractures and breaks, especially in older adults. 3. Arrhythmia: An arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm, where the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly. This can disrupt the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively and may lead to complications such as fainting or cardiac…

Family planning, often described as the ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births, is a fundamental aspect of public health and personal well-being. It encompasses a range of services, information, and methods that enable individuals to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. In this article, we explore the importance and benefits of family planning in promoting healthier families, communities, and societies. Improving Maternal and Child Health One of the most significant benefits of family planning is its positive impact on maternal and child health.…

In the hustle and bustle of modern life, stress has become an unavoidable part of daily existence. However, how we manage stress can significantly impact our overall health and well-being. While eating well and exercising are commonly touted pillars of healthy living, cultivating effective stress management techniques is equally vital. Here’s why prioritizing mindful stress management is essential for healthy living and how to incorporate it into your daily routine. The Impact of Stress on Health Chronic stress can take a toll on both the body and mind, leading to a host of health issues ranging from cardiovascular disease and…

An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time. It’s a commonly used tool in cardiology to assess the heart’s rhythm, rate, and overall electrical conduction system. During an ECG, small electrodes are placed on the chest, arms, and legs. These electrodes detect the electrical impulses generated by the heart and transmit them to a machine, which displays the heart’s electrical activity as a series of waves on a graph. The waves on an ECG represent different phases of the cardiac cycle. The main components include the…

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman’s life, but it can be accompanied by numerous symptoms and changes that can affect the quality of life. Menopause is defined as the end of menstruation and marks the end of a woman’s fertility period. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although the exact age can vary from woman to woman. Menopause is preceded by a period called perimenopause, during which hormone levels, particularly estrogen and progesterone, begin to fluctuate and menstruation becomes irregular. The symptoms of menopause can vary from woman to woman and may include hot…

The appendix, a small, tube-like structure attached to the cecum, the first part of the large intestine, has puzzled scientists and medical professionals for centuries. Historically viewed as a vestigial organ, the appendix was thought to serve no significant purpose in the human body. However, recent research has shed new light on its potential functions and importance. The appendix is typically located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen, although its position can vary. It is a thin, finger-shaped pouch measuring about 3 to 4 inches in length. Composed of lymphatic tissue, the appendix is rich in immune cells,…

The larynx, commonly known as the “voice box,” is a vital organ situated in the neck region of mammals, including humans. Its primary role encompasses both respiratory and phonatory functions, making it an indispensable component of the upper airway. Here are key aspects of the larynx: 5. Respiratory Function: Beyond its role in voice production, the larynx serves to regulate airflow to the lungs. During breathing, the vocal cords open wide to allow unimpeded airflow, while during swallowing, they close to prevent aspiration. Disorders affecting the larynx can lead to voice changes, difficulty swallowing, and respiratory issues. These may include…

For the past four months, Comoros have been grappling with a cholera epidemic that has already claimed 134 lives. To combat this health crisis, a vaccination campaign was launched on Thursday, June 13th, on the island of Anjouan, as announced by health authorities. Over 1,300 children received an oral vaccine dose on this island, which is the poorest and closest to the French department of Mayotte, where two cholera-related deaths have been recorded since March. “The vaccine will provide immunity for six months and thus break the transmission chain,” explained Mohamed Anssoufouddine, regional health director. Anjouan, with approximately 330,000 inhabitants,…