It’s essential that we educate ourselves on influenza, a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by viruses that cause influenza, each year as flu season approaches.
To protect our communities and ourselves, it is critical to understand the flu, how it spreads, how to prevent it, and what treatments are available.
Respiratory droplets are the primary means by which influenza viruses are transmitted when infected individuals cough, sneeze, or talk.
Through contact with contaminated items, one can readily become infected with the virus because it may survive on surfaces. Common flu symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, body pains, fatigue, and occasionally vomiting and diarrhea, especially in young children.
Annual flu vaccinations are recommended for all individuals six months of age and older; however, high-risk groups such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with underlying medical conditions should be given priority.
In order to protect against the specific strains of the virus that are in season, the flu vaccine stimulates the body to produce antibodies.
In addition to vaccination, maintaining good hygiene can help prevent the spread of the flu. Frequently washing your hands with soap and water is crucial, particularly after using the restroom, coughing, or sneezing.
Avoiding close contact with sick individuals and staying at home while displaying flu-like symptoms are other ways to prevent transmission.
Antiviral drugs can lessen the severity and duration of flu symptoms in those who do contract it if taken within 48 hours of the commencement of symptoms. In addition, rest, drinks, and over-the-counter medications can help reduce temperature and pain.
It is important to remember that influenza can cause serious consequences, particularly in vulnerable populations like the elderly, young children, and people with weakened immune systems.
Complications include the development of underlying medical conditions, sinus infections, ear infections, and pneumonia. In order to prevent repercussions, it is imperative that individuals who are at high risk suffer flu-like symptoms or if symptoms worsen.
