Acute: A condition that comes on suddenly and is severe in nature, but typically short-lived. For example, an acute infection might develop rapidly and require immediate medical attention.

Chronic: A health condition that persists over a long period, often for the rest of a person’s life. Chronic diseases include conditions like diabetes and heart disease.

Diagnosis: The process of identifying a disease or condition based on a patient’s symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests.

Metabolism: The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that convert food into energy and build cellular structures.

Rehabilitation: A set of therapeutic practices designed to help individuals recover from illness or injury and regain their maximum functional ability.

Comorbidity: The presence of one or more additional conditions or diseases that occur alongside a primary condition, such as diabetes and hypertension.

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