Health authorities in Ghana are raising the alarm over a reported increase in genital warts cases, linking the trend to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections and urging the public to prioritize vaccination, safer sex practices, and early medical attention.
Roberta A. Amoquandoh, the HIV Coordinator for the Ashaiman Municipal Health Directorate, expressed concern that many Ghanaians are misidentifying the condition as piles, leading to delayed treatment and further spread of the virus.
Speaking to the Ghana News Agency (GNA), Madam Amoquandoh explained that genital warts are primarily caused by HPV types 6 and 11, which are transmitted through sexual contact. She noted that the condition is most common among individuals engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors, particularly unprotected sex.
“The warts usually appear as flesh-coloured, cauliflower-like growths. They are often painless but may cause itching, grow in clusters, and spread if left untreated,” she described.
To help the public distinguish the condition, she clarified a key difference between genital warts and skin tags. “Warts appear clustered and irregular, while skin tags are soft, narrow growths with balloon-like ends,” Madam Amoquandoh explained.
While treatment options such as podophyllin solution can manage the condition, she cautioned that recurrence is possible due to treatment failure or reinfection. She also issued a specific warning that podophyllin is not recommended during pregnancy, noting that surgical removal is often the preferred option for pregnant women.
The HIV Coordinator stressed that prevention remains the most effective strategy. She advocated for abstinence, faithfulness in partnerships, and the consistent use of protection during sexual activity. She also highlighted HPV vaccination as a critical step in reducing infections and preventing long-term complications.
Madam Amoquandoh urged the public not to ignore any unusual growths or symptoms. “Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential in controlling the spread of the infection. We encourage everyone to seek early medical attention,” she advised.
Source: Citinewsroom
