The Ghana Health Service (GHS) is cautioning the general public to be on the lookout for a new disease called Dengue Fever after the confirmation of nine cases in the Eastern Region.
This emergency call came after suspected cases of Malaria did not respond to antimalarial treatment leading to further investigation. Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR) confirmed the samples sent from patients exhibiting acute febrile illnesses as Dengue Fever cases.
In view of this, healthcare professionals have urged the use of caution and adherence to guidelines for monitoring cases related to dengue fever in individuals who exhibit an acute febrile illness lasting two to seven days with two or more of the following symptoms: headache, rash, hemorrhagic symptoms, myalgia, arthralgia, retro-orbital discomfort, or leukopenia.
To verify a case, a laboratory test must confirm it with a positive IgM antibody, four times or higher IgG antibody titres, positive PCR, or viral isolation.
- The public is also cautioned to adhere to these safety precautions to limit outbreaks:
- Wearing long-sleeved clothing to minimize mosquito exposure.
- Using mosquito repellents and insecticide-treated nets.
- Eliminating stagnant water sources where mosquitoes breed.
- Maintaining hygiene and cleanliness at home to reduce mosquito habitats.
As there is currently no drug specifically designed to treat Dengue Fever, the foundation of treatment is supportive care, which emphasizes rest, fluids, pain management, and symptomatic relief.
The GHS is urging the public to remain vigilant and follow preventive measures to reduce the spread of Dengue Fever.
