Experts from the Radiation Protection Institute of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) have raised alarms about the dangers of radon gas, a leading but often overlooked cause of lung cancer. Speaking on GTV’s Breakfast Show, Prof. Francis Otoo, Manager at the institute, revealed that radon is the second leading cause of cancer worldwide after smoking, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Radon, a radioactive gas that is colorless and odorless, is produced by the decay of uranium in the earth’s crust. Prof. Steven Inkoom, Deputy Director of the Radiation Protection Institute, described its insidious nature, noting that its detection requires specialized testing. “Radon gas poses significant health risks, particularly to lung health, as continuous indoor exposure can lead to severe respiratory complications, including cancer,” he explained.
The risk is heightened for individuals who spend long hours indoors and for smokers, who are particularly vulnerable to radon-induced lung cancer. Prof. Steven urged homeowners and institutions to conduct radon tests to detect and mitigate its presence.
Highlighting Ghana’s response to cancer treatment, Prof. Francis Otoo noted that the country has three major cancer hospitals: Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, and Sweden Ghana Medical Center. However, he emphasized the need for preventive measures, stating that public awareness and proactive action are essential to addressing the risks posed by radon.
Radon’s harmful effects stem from its radioactive emissions, which are prevalent in homes and workplaces with poor ventilation. The experts urged Ghanaians to educate themselves about the gas and prioritize testing, as radon exposure is preventable with the right precautions.
This call to action underscores the importance of addressing indoor environmental hazards to protect public health and reduce the burden of lung cancer in Ghana.
SOURCE: GBC NEWS
