As we commemorate Breast Cancer Awareness, it’s time to think about your breasts, and here are some details doctors want you to know.
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death for women in the United States, with 42,000 women dying every year from this cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, one in eight women will be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer in their lifetimes.
These numbers are especially sobering because when breast cancer is caught in its earliest stages, the five-year survival rate is as high as 99%. This is why screening is so important, especially for younger women, whose rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been increasing in recent years.
Breast tissue undergoes various changes throughout a woman’s life, including puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. During puberty, breasts grow larger and the nipple rises. Pregnant women experience swelling, soreness, and tingling, while blood vessels become more visible. Post-childbirth, breasts appear different, even after breastfeeding stops. As menopause progresses, breast tissue shrinks and loses elasticity. These changes are normal and emphasize the importance of being aware of one’s body to identify potential issues.
Risk factors like family history and cancer history cannot be altered, but quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption can reduce breast cancer risk. Regular physical activity and a nutritious diet can also lower overall cancer risk.
Breast cancer screening should begin at age 40 for women at average risk, including those with a first-degree relative, those who have had breast cancer, and those with prior chest radiation. Consult with a primary care provider to determine screening timing, tests, and frequency.
Screening is a crucial step in identifying breast cancer, and if positive, further studies may be conducted to determine if the cancer is present. Risk factors may also influence the need for additional screening tests, such as genetic testing or additional tests like MRI or ultrasound.
Take advantage of the free screening sessions during this month and be informed of your status.
Source – Dr. Leana Wen- Physician and adjunct Associate Professor at George Washington University, USA.
