A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) has raised alarms over the rising rates of breast cancer deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa. The report estimates that by 2040, approximately 135,000 women could lose their lives to the disease if immediate interventions are not made to reverse current trends.
The WHO conducted a comprehensive evaluation of breast cancer control measures across 42 of the 47 countries in the region, focusing on six key areas: leadership, governance, financing, the health workforce, information systems, and service delivery. The findings highlight significant gaps in these areas, with many countries struggling to provide the necessary resources and infrastructure for effective breast cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
One of the most pressing issues identified is the severe shortage of healthcare professionals trained to manage breast cancer care. This shortage, combined with limited access to specialized cancer centers, impedes efforts to meet the goals set by the Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI).
The report reveals that only 5 countries in the region have established organized breast cancer screening programs. The majority still rely on opportunistic screening, which often leads to late diagnoses. Furthermore, access to pathology services remains restricted, with only two countries meeting the recommended standard of one laboratory for every 100,000 people.
In 2022, the incidence of breast cancer in the region was alarmingly high, with 38 women per 100,000 diagnosed. Tragically, 19 out of every 100,000 women succumbed to the disease, often due to late detection and inadequate treatment options.
To improve breast cancer outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa, the WHO emphasizes the importance of investment in governance and financing. These foundational elements are crucial for advancing strategic healthcare planning, strengthening infrastructure, and ensuring equitable access to essential cancer services.
The WHO calls on governments to develop and fully fund National Cancer Control Plans, which would provide a structured approach for a coordinated response to breast cancer at the national level. In addition, the WHO advocates for the expansion and enhancement of oncology training programs to address the critical shortage of healthcare professionals in the region.
Finally, the report stresses the need for more accessible breast cancer screening and early diagnosis programs. Ensuring that these services reach all women is vital, as early detection plays a key role in improving survival rates and treatment outcomes.
