February 4 marks World Cancer Day, commemorating 25 years since the signing of the Charter of Paris Against Cancer at the World Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium. This year’s theme, United by Unique, highlights the collective fight against cancer while recognizing each patient’s unique journey and the need for patient-centered care.
In the WHO South-East Asia Region, cancer remains a significant public health challenge. In 2022, the region recorded 2.4 million new cases, including 56,000 children, and 1.5 million deaths. The region also reported the highest global incidence of lip, oral cavity, uterine cervix, and childhood cancers. By 2050, the number of new cases and deaths is projected to rise by 85%.
Despite these challenges, countries in the region have made notable progress. Six countries now have dedicated national cancer control plans, while two have integrated cancer management into broader national health strategies. Bhutan’s Health Flagship project achieved over 90% screening coverage for gastric, cervical, and breast cancers, with successful integration into mainstream health services. Thailand’s Cancer Anywhere program has expanded universal healthcare coverage to cancer treatment. Eight countries have launched nationwide HPV vaccination programs, and ten countries are implementing the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer. Additionally, the region has seen the fastest decline in tobacco use, a major risk factor for many cancers.
However, gaps persist. Cancer screening rates remain low, with cervical cancer screening coverage below 50% in seven countries. Late diagnoses and limited access to palliative care further exacerbate the crisis. To address these issues, WHO has launched the South-East Asia Regional Strategy for Comprehensive Cancer Prevention and Management 2024-2030. Through multi-sector collaboration, WHO aims to strengthen policies, enhance cancer care services, and reduce the burden of this disease across the region.
Source: WHO
