Niger has reached a significant milestone in healthcare by becoming the first African country to eliminate onchocerciasis, commonly known as river blindness. The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially recognized Niger for successfully stopping the transmission of the *Onchocerca volvulus* parasite.
This achievement places Niger among an elite group of only five countries worldwide that have eradicated the disease. Niger now joins Colombia (2013), Ecuador (2014), Mexico (2015), and Guatemala (2016) as the only nations to have eliminated onchocerciasis. The WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, commended Niger’s efforts, highlighting the immense dedication required to achieve such a feat.
“I congratulate Niger for its commitment to freeing its population from this blinding and stigmatizing illness that causes immense suffering, especially among the most vulnerable,” Dr. Tedros stated. “This success underscores the significant progress we’ve made in fighting neglected tropical diseases and offers hope to other countries still battling onchocerciasis, demonstrating that elimination is within reach.”
Niger’s success in eliminating onchocerciasis is the result of a comprehensive and sustained effort. The country implemented effective vector control measures, including widespread insecticide use to reduce disease transmission. These actions were part of the WHO’s Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa (OCP).
In addition, the distribution of essential medicines—donated by pharmaceutical giant Merck, Sharp & Dohme (MSD)—played a crucial role in combating the disease. Niger’s achievement was made possible through strong partnerships among the Nigerien government, WHO, and various non-governmental organizations. This collaboration facilitated the pooling of resources and the provision of vital technical support.
The elimination of onchocerciasis marks Niger’s second victory over a neglected tropical disease. In 2013, the country was certified free from Guinea-worm disease (dracunculiasis), further underscoring its commitment to public health advancements.
Niger’s success serves as a beacon of hope for other nations still fighting onchocerciasis, proving that elimination is possible through sustained commitment, strategic interventions, and global partnerships.
